Change the sentence into indirect speech

3. Let us look at the following tables to see how they work. Direct and indirect speech exercise. tense, pronouns, possessive adjectives and adverbs of time change as in statements. 1. Here are the key rules for converting sentences from direct speech to indirect speech. Pin. 8. Example: • Direct : He said, "I am unwell. A. direct speech. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech. Step 1: Remove the Quotation Marks. Indirect speech is when one quotes the exact words spoken by a speaker. The basic rules for converting direct speech (question sentence) into indirect speech are as follows: The examples are at the end. With past tense reporting verbs, shift the tense back. - Sentence [2]. Direct- The teacher said, "I have been teaching English since 1996. Show. 1. We often need to tell others what someone else said. Other words that may need to change "we⇒ they" and "us ⇒ them" (We said, "Tell us" ⇒ They said to tell them) note the change for imperatives to the infinitive. And if the sentence is interrogative, we Sentences are given in direct speech. 4: Direct: I bought a car. The teacher said to Shelly, “Why are you laughing?”. For example: Direct speech: I love to play football.' 3. Direct: I haven’t seen George recently. The mother said to the children, 'Stay away from the wet floor. the interrogative change to the assertive form.Direct and Indirect Speech: https: The plumber said, C. Reported speech Exercises for Class 9: In this article, you will be able to brush up your knowledge of reported speech and also work on the exercise to check your understanding of the topic. The tense of the reporting verb is never changed. The doctor advised the patient to take his medicines without fail. Indirect Speech: I asked Ms. He asked me what I was doing.' Direct Speech:The father said to me, "Sit down. “Why don’t you speak English?”. Pay attention, because there are some complex grammar rules here! Youll also learn how to properly use say and tell. 1. Indirect: George said “I need help with my homework. Sentences are given in the direct speech. John said that he was unwell then. Parrot: I can speak English. While converting direct speech to indirect, simple present becomes a simple past.) and pronouns (I, you, my, your, etc. Indirect: He said he had been walking along the Street. Ex:-Rama said," I am very busy now. reported speech. Change the following assertive sentences into indirect speech. Transforming Direct Speech into Reported Speech. Indirect (reported) speech. Indirect: Alex said that his parents were very well. Rules for Changing Commands and Requests into Indirect Speech. He asked me what I was doing. 'Did you see the exhibition?' the teacher said to me. Grammar Lessons. When we have to change a direct question into indirect speech, it is necessary to make the following Rule 1. Reported Speech: The second part of the sentence, which is enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called reported speech (I am a little bit nervous). The stranger asked where the post office is/was. It's the same day, so you don't need to change the time expressions. Indirect speech example: Suman said that she was busy then. This is a speech pattern that paraphrases a speaker's words without using them explicitly is called indirect speech. Example: He says/said … She explains/explained … She tells/told me … He asks/asked … Learn the rules for writing indirect speech in English with Lingolia's simple explanation. For example, if the direct speech is in the present simple, shift it to the past simple in the reported speech.' 8.' said Neera to her father. Direct speech: Jerry said, "I will buy a new car. To translate direct speech into indirect speech, we use certain rules that you should know. Login. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Interjections such as oh, hurrah, alas are removed. Incorrect: to tell Correct: tell. Direct: I was walking along the Street. Indirect speech is when we tell the MEANING of what someone else said."; Reported verb: The verb which comes inside the reported speech is called reported verb, respectively. Write the following sentences into indirect speech. If in direct speech after the verb to say there is a prepositional object, then in order to translate such a sentence into indirect speech, we change the verb to say to tell. He says to me, 'You work hard'. The above tense and modal shifting rules apply to the second conditional too. 'Let us go to Agra this weekend.’ 7. We have to change The Interrogative Form of the Reported Speech in Direct Narration into a Statement or Assertive Sentence in Indirect Narration. To translate direct speech into indirect speech, we use certain rules that you should know. Remove commas, quotation marks and question marks. (i) The teacher said to the boys, 'Have you done your homework?' (ii) The little girl asked the man, 'Will you help me?' (iii) Janaki said, 'I have been reading this book. We can see that there is no change in meaning, but there is a change in form. Change the direct speech into reported speech. The first word of the Reported Speech begins with a capital letter.' said Heena. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Indirect speech is the reported speech. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed. Change them into indirect speech. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Conditional sentence type 2 means that condition is unreal (unlikely to happen) and it refers to the present or to the future. The man said, ‘I have nowhere to go. "Why don't you speak English?". direct speech. The stranger said to me, 'Have you lost your way?" 2. Differences between Direct and Indirect Speech. Direct speech is a sentence in which the actual words of the speaker are quoted. Example: He says/said … She … Indirect speech: changes to adverbs and demonstratives. Indirect speech: reporting statements The introductory sentence in Reported Speech can be in the Present or in the Past.) 9. Reporting verbs such as ' said', 'told', 'said to ' change to ' proposed ' or ' suggested '.) 9. To change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech there are various factors that are considered, such as reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronouns, tenses, etc. Complete answer: You have tried to change the sentence from INDIRECT to DIRECT speech. I really need to stop for a rest.A girl in the audience told the speaker that he/she had not answer her last question. If the introductory sentences is in the Simple Present, there is no backshift of tenses. The initial step in changing direct speech to reported speech involves understanding specific rules. The initial step in changing direct speech to reported speech involves understanding specific rules. Here the reporting clause and reported clause can be connected with The second rule is to change the perspective, or point of view. In indirect speech, we change the question structure (e." Interrogative Sentences into Indirect Speech When we have to change a direct question into indirect speech, it is necessary to make the following changes.In fiction, the "utterance" might amount to an unvoiced thought that passes … Reported Statements 1. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. Indirect- Beatrice said that she wanted to go to California the next day. (iv) The masons said, 'We have finished the job.g.; Instead of that, we use a question word."; As we start writing any direct and indirect conversation, we often use reported verbs like "say, tell, ask, inform, instruct, claim, suggest, enquire, etc.e. Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.g.") The tense doesn't have to be changed in this case of reported speech. Indirect speech: The boy said that he was happy with his results. b. Change of Tenses. Option A is still in the same form, in direct speech and question form; only the inverted commas and the question mark 8. the interrogative change to the assertive form. 4. Indirect Speech. Mother said to the daughter, 'Go and change your dress. Zoya said, "I want to go there. “Call the first Whenever you report a speech there’s a reporting verb used like “say” or “tell”. Time Words. Direct: She said, "I went to the shopping center. A comma also have to be added. Let’s have an example first. • Depending upon the type of imperative sentence (i. Mohan (to Seema): I like your hairstyle. indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. These rules include changes in verb tense, pronouns, and other elements to maintain the meaning of the original statement.". 1. A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. Direct Speech: They said, “They had taken a walk. Remove the quotation marks and exclamatory mark. Hint: In the given question, we have to form an indirect speech. Direct Speech: I said to my brother,"Let us go to some hill station for a change". The parrot says _ 3. 2. Change the following sentences into indirect speech.”. At the end of the sentence of Indirect Narration, we must use a full stop ( . For example: Direct speech: I love to play football. a. direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales?' he asked. Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech: A. For example: It's Monday.”. Rules for Changing Sentences To Indirect Speech. We usually give a summary, for example: Direct speech (exact words): Mary: Oh dear. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Exercise (Solved) Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech: Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise. He said, "I can do this work. The tourist said, “India is a very beautiful country. Example. Grammar explanation Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. ' Comma ' and ' inverted commas ' are removed and conjunction ' that ' is used while changing the sentence into indirect speech. (4) The boy said to the pedestrian, "Please help me to get out of the trap. The simple present tense in the reported speech changes to the simple past tense. Indirect Speech: I asked Ms. 10.' 6. We can make a speaker’s words or thoughts part of our sentence, using conjunctions (e. Note 2: Using "that" is optional. The above tense and modal shifting rules apply to the second conditional too. "You cannot enter," said the guard sternly, "Where is your pass?". direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said.' 3." (Direct speech) She said that she Change into indirect speech 1. order, suggestion, advice, request etc), the Reporting verb is changed into ordered, suggested, advised When we change direct speech into indirect speech, we change the pronouns, where necessary. DIRECT- INDIRECT SPEECH Look at the following two sentences: John said, "I am unwell now".The doctor told the patient that he would be out of 100+ Exercise Direct to Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentence. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. He said, 'The horse has been fed. "Don't you know the way home?" I said to her. Direct speech: Jerry said, "I'm going to buy a new car. Apr 1, 2020 · Direct: I need help with my work. We've been walking for hours! I'm exhausted." [ .’ 6. 3. As you can see, in the above sentence 'am' changes to 'was' when we use reported speech." is known as Reported Speech. Jan 24, 2018 · Indirect Speech: I asked Ms. As discussed earlier, when transforming a sentence from direct speech into reported speech, you will have to change the pronouns, tense and adverbs of time and place used by the speaker."' becomes Try changing these sentences into reported speech In order to change the direct speech of optative sentence into indirect speech, follow the direction below: While changing the narration of an optative sentence, 'said' is changed into ';wished/prayed'. tense, pronouns, possessive adjectives and adverbs of time change as in statements. The following are some general guidelines to consider: Rule 1: Change the verb tense in the quoted speech. 3 r d Person (he, she, it, they) does not change. The first person 'I' will be changed into 'they' and modal 'will' will If the subject is known, you want to use the personal pronoun (he/she) accordingly. Rahul told to me, “When are you leaving?”.`, alas, aha, hurray, aha etc in the reported speech, then they are omitted along with the sign of exclamation using reported speech rules`. The first one has been done for you. Thus, the sentence would be - The teacher told the class not to make a noise. 3. If a reader reads the article, he will get interested and start learning. "Don't leave your bag out here, Tommy," Kiren said. To convert indirect speech to direct speech, we have to add punctuation marks at proper places. 4. Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. “Where do you live?” the stranger asked Aladdin. 7. But, in case the reporting verb is in the past tense, then change the tenses in the reported speech itself. She said to me, "How much money should i take for the vacation?'. You don't need to change the tense, but you do need to switch the 'person' from 'I' to 'he'. I don't think I can go any further. Exercise 2: Combine the following sentences into reported speech. Assertive Sentence Conversion Rules. The girl said, 'I have been practicing the violin for six months. He said, ‘I wrote a letter. Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or phrase such as ones below. B. changing to the past tense to make reported speech. - Sentence [1]. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. 2. I read a rule saying when we change speech let us change into they. FAQs. Meanwhile, indirect speech refers to reporting the sentence of the speaker in its own words to a third party without changing its meaning by changing it into appropriate past tense. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Use 'she said' at the beginning of each answer. direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales?' he asked." Answer: He said that he would do it then.m. John said that he was unwell then. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. We don't always have to do this, however. Instead, say request or say. “Where do you live?” the stranger asked Aladdin. An action in the future (present continuous tense or future) doesn't have to change verb tense, either, as these examples demonstrate. [indirect speech] Direct Speech Indirect Speech Here are the key rules for converting sentences from direct speech to indirect speech. Rules of converting direct speech into indirect speech or reported speech: 1. 2.' 6. 11. However, if it’s outdated, the past simple becomes the past perfect, and would becomes would + have + past participle. Peter: Don't worry. Dec 12, 2023 · Direct And Indirect Speech Practice Exercises for Class 6 CBSE. Direct: I was walking along the Street. Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. 12. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb.e. 18. John said that he was unwell then.”. Rules. The introductory sentence in Reported Speech can be in the Present or in the Past. In indirect speech, we change the question structure (e. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a second-hand account of something a person said. Here are the key rules for converting sentences from direct speech to indirect speech. with interrogative. Option C is in the form: He asked me + if + clause (I was going with them). 1. We have to understand from the mood of the sentence if something is suggested or proposed. Direct: Ritu said, "I am eating rice. Our teacher said, "Time is precious, so spend your free time in the best possible way. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Rahul told to me, “When are you leaving?”. Thompson where she was going. 10. 1. Direct And Indirect Speech Practice Exercises for Class 6 CBSE. This is when indirect speech comes into play. Step 3: Change the Tense of the Verb. Reported speech: She said that she loves to play football. e. 2. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Reported speech: She said that she loves to play football. 4. In this form, the actual words of the speaker are put in quotes "". In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: In the Indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said "I'm coming" would be direct discourse. Change the exclamatory sentence into statement or assertive 2. I really need to stop for a rest. with interrogative. Change the following sentences into indirect speech from the story above.e. We can see that there is no change in meaning, but there is a change in form." Interrogative Sentences into Indirect Speech When we have to change a direct question into indirect speech, it is necessary to make the following changes. (Note 1 : Assume a gender if not mentioned already. This is not necessary if the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. I really need to stop for a rest. Raja said, "I saw a lion in the forest yesterday. Change these sentences into indirect speech 1.) Hence option C is correct. Study Materials. This is not necessary if the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. Tina said to me, "Are you busy now?" [direct speech] Tina asked me whether I was busy then. Pronouns are changed according to the following rules: 1 s t Person (I, we) changes according to Subject of reporting verb. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye. Exercise 1: Change the following sentences from direct speech to reported speech. that) and changing pronouns, tenses and other words when necessary. Indirect: George said “I need help with my homework. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks.g. A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence.11 . When turning questions into indirect speech, we have to pay attention to the following points:." 5. Rule 2. Option C is in the form: He asked me + if + clause (I was going with them). 11. 1) "He works in a bank. Direct and Indirect Speech." 2. 'Let the management take a decision. Direct: I write poems. Indirect: He asked their not to be late. So the direct speech of the indirect speech "Tom said that he had had a strange experience the day before/the previous day" is the sentence #2. Direct: I was walking along the Street. I retell: He said that he hated me but he needed my help. order, suggestion, advice, request etc), the Reporting verb is changed into ordered, suggested, advised When we change direct speech into indirect speech, we change the pronouns, where necessary. Change the following sentence to indirect speech.g. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, you should change the tense of the verb inside the reported speech into its past tense. Parrot: I can speak English. Mohan (to Seema): I like your hairstyle.”. With past tense reporting verbs, shift the tense back.In this case, tell is used without the preposition to. Janaki said, 'I have been reading this book. • Direct : He said, “ my mother is writing letter. Fun Exercises for Reported Speech with Answers. Direct: I haven’t seen George recently. The conjunction 'that' is used in place of commas and inverted commas .' 2. She said: "We'll go and get some food. Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or phrase such as ones below. Rules for Changing Imperative Sentences into Indirect Speech • In case of imperative sentences, the preposition 'to' is used in place of conjunction after the Reporting verb. This is not necessary if the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. 3. Changes in Tenses Simple Present Changes to Simple Past For example, He said," I like chocolates".H words like , "what" and "how" are removed and before the adjective of reported speech we put "very" Bentuk-bentuk Indirect Speech.g. Mohan tells Seema : _ 2. He asked me what I was doing. reported speech." 4. Reported speech: She said (that) the sky is/was blue. Nitin exclaimed with joy that that place had a pleasant atmosphere. (Note 1 : Assume a gender if not mentioned already. Occasionally, we don't need to change the present tense into the past if the information in direct speech is still true (but this is only for things which are general facts, and even then usually we like to change the tense): Direct speech: The sky is blue. Direct And Indirect Speech Practice Exercises for Class 6 CBSE. Complete the sentences into indirect speech. Read the following sentences and change them into reported speech. Do you like) to a statement structure (e." Reported Speech: Introductory sentence in the Simple Present → Susan says (that)* Mary work s in an office. Rule 13. Read the following sentences and change them into reported speech.". For Example: Direct Speech: Raj said, 'I have to be in the meeting by 3:00 p. He asked me what I was doing. True, but it says: "the following sentence"-a single object. Indirect: She said the test was difficult.

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What is indirect speech or reported speech? When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech.' 5. Reported Speech Exercises for Class 10 with Answers. Reported Speech: He says (that) he likes burgers.' 1.' said Rohit to his friend. However, if it’s outdated, the past simple becomes the past perfect, and would becomes would + have + past participle. Look at the following two sentences: John said, “I am unwell now”. Always end the sentence with a full stop. For example: Direct Speech:The man said, "Please show me your pen. we can easily change into indirect speech answer examples are given below. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, you should change the tense of the verb inside the reported speech into its past tense. This sentence could also have been written as "She said she loves to play football. 4. 6: Direct: Please don't be late. Remove the exclamation mark.". Direct: Alice said, 'How clever I am!' Indirect: Alice exclaimed that she was very clear.g. Sofia: If I had more money, I would buy a new car. What you should do is that you change the reporting speech into should or to-infinitive clause as follows: Mom told me that I shouldn't trust strangers or. She said to me, What would you like to eat, dear?'.epoh pu evig t'noD" ,nos yM ,dias rehtaF )1( : hceepS tceridnI otni secnetnes gniwollof eht nruT ruo si sihT" ,dias yehT . Jul 3, 2021 · Therefore, in indirect speech, we change “I” to the third person. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Direct speech - Reporting the message of the Speaker in the exact words as spoken by him. Thus the indirect speech for this sentence will be He said that she had been there the day A look into direct and indirect speech and how its used. I thought you were being facetious. In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. Let is used in a sentence to express a suggestion or proposal. So which one is correct we or they? Choose the correct option to change the given sentence into indirect speech. Grammar Lessons. ___ 2. Here, option C is correct. In the given exercise, interrogative, assertive, imperative, and exclamatory sentences Reported Speech Solved Examples Exercises for Class 7 CBSE. Indirect speech: Reporting the message of the Speaker in our own words. 1. Look at the following two sentences: John said, “I am unwell now”. Reena said to me, "I was washing the clothes. However, often a writer simply wants to carry the gist, or meaning, of the actual words a person uses. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. (i) Rahul said, "I like fiction." A.g.. The fairy tells the boy _ When we want to report what people say, we don't usually try to report their exact words. Reporting Verb: The verb of the … DIRECT- INDIRECT SPEECH. Reported speech Exercises for Class 9: In this article, you will be able to brush up your knowledge of reported speech and also work on the exercise to check your understanding of the topic. (ii) The girl said, 'I am writing a letter'. (iii) Ramesh says, "I have written a letter. Formula for those starting with an auxiliary verb : Subject + asked + object + if / whether + changed Person Correct option is B. Indirect: She said that she had gone to the shopping center.rac wen a yub dluow I ,yenom erom dah I fI :aifoS . 2. John said, ‘I am trying to find a new job. the interrogative change to the assertive form. Indirect: He said he had been walking along the Street. Quotation marks and comma indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. "Mary said 'I ate the pie. ('Come' is usually changed to 'go' in reported speech. The rules have been highlighted with examples step by step. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. We usually give a summary, for example: Direct speech (exact words): Mary: Oh dear. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, you should change the tense of the verb inside the reported speech into its past tense. Indirect speech is also called as : 3. Reported Speech Exercises for Class 10 with Answers. The initial step in changing direct speech to reported speech involves understanding specific rules. An exclamatory sentence expresses a state of sorrow, joy or wonder. 8. Change the following imperative sentence into reported speech : 1. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. If the condition is still relevant, no changes occur. Complete the sentences into indirect speech. `With past tense reporting verbs, shift the tense back`. The girl said, ‘I want something to eat. The following are some general guidelines to consider: Rule 1: Change the verb tense in the quoted speech. Answers 1. Convert the following direct speech to indirect : She said, "My mother is cooking food. Exercise 1: Change the following sentences from direct speech to reported speech. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. :) @Conrado The OP means "reported speech", and that's it.; The verb of the sentence is in the unreal past (the second or the third conditional). Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked. Change SAID / SAID TO into ASKED (enquired). 2. Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or phrase such as ones below. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. That is "direct speech. If the question can be answered in YES/NO, replace the Direct Speech: I like burgers. Do you like) to a statement structure (e. Indirect: I will study”, said Mary." Michelle said that she loved her Chihuahua, Daisy. It declares something directly. Interrogative Sentences into Indirect Speech. Go through the following sentences, work them out and then check your answers to assess how far you have understood their usage. Therefore, in indirect speech, we change “I” to the third person. The teacher said, 'Stop writing. The little girl asked the man, 'Will you help me?' 3. Indirect (reported) speech."." Indirect speech differs from direct speech in that we DO NOT tell exactly what another person said.'..In addition, as reporting verb is in Past tense, the Reported Speech will be changed from past indefinite to past perfect tense. Study Materials. A. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel.If there is no question word, we use whether/if instead. Indirect: Her father said that he was living in London now.’ 5. Good! I do wonder, however, if OP meant you to report his plea for help, or just respond to it. The fairy tells the boy _ When we want to report what people say, we don't usually try to report their exact words. 12. Reporting Verb: The verb of the reporting speech is called the reporting verb (says).e. In this video you will learn how to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech especially Interrogative Sentences Wh family. Direct: They wrote,' It is time we thought about settling this matter. the interrogative change to the assertive form. To change exclamatory sentences into Indirect Speech using direct indirect rules, follow the following rules along with the above-mentioned rules: In case, there is an interjection i. In reported speech, the reader does not assume that the words are the speaker's exact words; often, they are a paraphrase of the speaker's words. The direct verb is changed according to indirect speech in case request the speaker gives a request command. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech. The second person in the reported speech changes to the third person. Reported clause of the sentence should be put inside a quotation mark. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all the Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. Change of Pronouns. Examples: The guru said, "The sun rises in the east. Bharathi told Vani that she could not meet her at the station that day. 2. Never use the word that in your indirect speech. use the interrogative or if / whether. He said, 'I am writing letters. When converted into indirect speech, reporting verbs like said, told etc." The other method is to summarize Dec 29, 2022 · Transformation of Sentence: Direct & Indirect Speech. To convert Assertive sentences into indirect speech the following rules are applied. A.” Reported Speech: In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. Inverted commas are removed. Word Type (Question begins with a Q. 3. direct speech: 'Do you like working in sales?' he asked. Sentences are given indirect speech. I said to Rima, Would you like to have a chocolate sundae?'. Dhronacharya said to Arjun, “Shoot the bird’s eye." Indirect speech: Jerry said (that) he's going to buy a new car. 11. (Note 1 : Assume a gender if not … Prepositional object. Rahul told to me, “When are you leaving?”. 10. Gihan exclaimed: "We have had too many prohibitions. A simple present tense becomes simple past tense. Indirect speech: changes to adverbs and demonstratives. 11. You can see below. I don't think I can go any further. Say/Said remains unchanged in Indirect speech.Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. This method is called Indirect Speech or Reported Speech. Direct Speech: Susan, “ Mary work s in an office. indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. Oct 4, 2023 · Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. Rules for conversion of Exclamatory Direct Speech Sentences into Indirect Speech Sentences.g.e; Rama is known as Reporter, said is known as Reporting verb and "I am very busy now. 3. Indirect: She said that she hadn’t seen George recently. 1. 2. Dhronacharya said to Arjun, “Shoot the bird’s eye. 10. 12. Grammar Lessons. Now consider the different grammatical aspects of both. • Direct : He said, “ my mother is writing letter. Rules to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: Remove all the inverted commas and quotation marks. Indirect: Alex said that his parents were very well. We usually give a summary, for example: Direct speech (exact words): Mary: Oh dear. Let’s take a look at these rules and formulas in order. Indirect Speech: I asked Ms. He said that he liked chocolates. Rule #9: No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. This method is called Direct Speech." In the above example the Speaker i. Exclamatory sentences - To change exclamatory sentences into indirect speech we use conjunction that and reporting verb is changed according to exclamatory words. If the condition is still relevant, no changes occur. 11. He says: I hate you but I need your help. The teacher said to the boys, 'Have you done your homework?' 2. Uma said to her mother, “I have passed the exam”. The first one has been done for you. Contoh: She says, "I am a clever student. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. We often change demonstratives (this, that) and adverbs of time and place (now, here, today, etc. A. The introductory sentence. (iii) Indirect speech begins with that and full stop (•) is used instead of the exclamation mark (!). Change into indirect speech. Type. 8: Direct: I am living in Paris. He asked me if I would listen to him. a) She said that her mother was cooking food." [ . Second conditional in reported speech. Show. 10. • Direct: Clinton said, “I am very busy now., alas, aha, hurray, aha etc in the reported speech, then they are omitted along with the sign of exclamation using reported speech rules. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said.” Indirect Speech: They said that they had taken a walk. Direct speech example: Suman said 'I am busy now'. - Sentence [2]. These rules include changes in verb tense, pronouns, and other elements to maintain the meaning of the original statement.' 4. To change a yes/no question to a noun clause in reported Indirect: My father told me to wash my hands. DIRECT- INDIRECT SPEECH. 10.) 9. This is not necessary if the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. We are NOT repeating what someone else said. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. transform the question into an indirect question. That means I becomes he, she, or they. Here are some of the important verb changes we use when making reported speech: am becomes was Rule 12. 2. The young lady said: "I did not make such a mistake. The traveler asked the boy if that road led to the inn." Change the question into a Statement. (ii) He says, "Honesty is the best policy. . The Reported Speech and the Reporting Verb are separated by a Comma. Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. We've been walking for hours! I'm exhausted. My friend said to me, "Bravo! 7 Answers. 4. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.'. If the reported speech is about an imaginary sentence e. FAQs. ) instead of a question mark ( ? ).e. (C) Ram said that the horse was died in the night. Reported Speech of Advice If it contains advice the reporting verb changes into advised. The tense of the reporting verb is never changed. Change as directed . 1. In indirect speech, we change the question structure (e. You also change the present perfect simple into the past perfect simple, but the fault in the sentence #1 (i) Use 'exclaimed' in place of 'said' in the reporting verb in the indirect speech. He said to me, 'I don't believe you. He asked me why I didn't speak English. Sentence [1] is said to be in Direct speech and sentence [2] in Indirect speech. A. Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. I really need to stop for a rest. Universal truths remain unchanged in reported speech.".; The reported sentence contains a time clause. Let’s have an example first.". We will discuss each of these factors one by one. Ram said, "The horse died in the night. He asked me if I would listen to him. My question is: if we transform this sentence into reported/indirect speech, with the verb "said", how will it sound? Something like that: 5. Parrot: I can speak English. Hence, "He says, 'I am busy'" will change to "He said he was busy. The verb in the first part of the sentence (e. He told me that I was very ambitious. (iii) The boy said to the girl, 'I am waiting for you. July 17, 2011 - Change the following sentences into In case of order, the pattern for converting direct speech to reported speech is verb + indirect object + to-clause. Manish said to me, "I am very happy here". Direct- Beatrice said, "I want to go to California tomorrow. Says to/said to is converted into tells/told in indirect speech if they are followed by an Reported Speech." 6. Login. Exercise 2: Combine the following sentences into reported speech. If the condition is still relevant, no changes occur. Indirect Speech: He asked where I was going.) because indirect speech happens at a later time than the original speech, and perhaps in a different place. 3. (ii) In Indirect sentences, we use exclamatory sentences as statements. The conjunction 'that' is not used in indirect speech for question sentences. He asked me what I was doing.'.. 3. Loaded 0%. Change the following sentences into indirect speech. Indirect: He said he bought a car.” Indirect Speech: They said that they had taken a walk. You also need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. This article will help you with all that you need to know about reported speech, its meaning, definition, how and when to use them along with examples. John said, 'I am trying to find a new job. There are no tense changes in indirect speech if: the reporting verb is in a present tense; this is often the case with simultaneous reporting or when the original words were spoken a short time ago and are still relevant: Joanna: I have just arrived in Hanoi. While changing direct speech into indirect speech, 'said' is changed into 'told' when there is an object present after 'said'. ] Check." 5. Complete the sentences into indirect speech. - Sentence [1]. Exclamation mark changes into full stop. G." II - Interrogative Sentences - Q. He asked me why I didn’t speak English." Q., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb.smlif yrotS yoT eht devol ehs dias ehS :hceeps tceridni ammoc dna skram noitatouQ .Transformation of Sentence: Direct & Indirect Speech.) if the time and speaker are different. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Key Points. 2 n d Person (you) changes according to Object of reporting verb. However, if it's outdated, the past simple becomes the past perfect, and would becomes would + have + past participle. Indirect Speech Future Tense. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. The indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. Reporting Speech: The first part of the direct speech is called reporting speech (she says). Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: In the Indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. In the given Change into Indirect Speech Answer. Added an answer on August 27, 2021 at 11:52 am. • Direct: Clinton said, “I am very busy now." • Indirect: Clinton said that he was very busy then. Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules. Direct Speech. A. The teacher said, “The Sepoy Mutiny took place in 1857. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. 6: Direct: Please don’t be late.In fiction, the "utterance" might amount to an unvoiced thought that passes through a stream of consciousness Reported Statements 1.) 9. Here will be changed into there and Yesterday into the day before. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked." • Indirect: He said that he was unwell.”. Direct: I haven’t seen George recently. 1. Change Conjunction word THAT into IF or WHETHER.". Indirect Speech. The conversion of the sentences in indirect speech are:. Reported Speech of Exclamatory Sentences. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. 3. The teacher said, ‘Stop writing. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Home Direct Indirect speech. For universal truth sentences, the reported speech is not changed to convert direct speech to indirect speech. Pronouns are changed according to the following rules: 1 s t Person (I, we) changes according to Subject of reporting verb. • Depending upon the type of imperative sentence (i. For example: Direct speech: I love to play football. (3) The sergeant said to the constables, "Run after the miscreants. (b) Reporting Verbs changed from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech; 'say - say', 'says - says', 'said - said', 'said to To change an imperative sentence into a reported indirect sentence, use to for imperative and not to for negative sentences. 'My son, when will you come back?' said the mother. The given interrogative sentence expects a reply in a yes or a no. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. The fairy tells the boy _ Now consider the different grammatical aspects of both. Interrogative Sentences into Indirect Speech When we have to change a direct question into indirect speech, it is necessary to make the following changes. 11. 1. Example: He says/said … She explains/explained … She tells/told me … He asks/asked … Learn the rules for writing indirect speech in English with Lingolia’s simple explanation. She said, "I might bring a friend to the party. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, you should change the tense of the verb inside the reported speech into its past tense. Indirect Speech:The father ordered me to sit down. - Sentence [2]. The parrot says ___ 3. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed. Exercise 3: Transform the sentences into reported speech. Sentence [1] is said to be in Direct speech and sentence [2] in Indirect speech. The first word of the Reported Speech begins with a capital letter. Mohan (to Seema): I like your hairstyle. 2.

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I advised him to put on his coat. 19. The following are … In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or phrase such as ones below. Interjections are removed.rammarg ruoy tset ot esicrexe siht yrT . Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. 2. There are two ways to do this. This method is called Indirect Speech or Reported Speech. Home of English Grammar. the interrogative change to the assertive form. The girl said, 'I want something to eat. Dia berkata, "Saya seorang murid yang pandai. 1. This kind of reporting is called indirect speech or reported speech. Direct Speech. To put the sentence into the passive voice, you need to begin by saying: Mary was asked by Lionel whether which is used when discussing something before some reference point. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed. Thensaidwill be changed into. Direct Indirect speech. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. When converted into indirect speech, reporting verbs like Transformation of Sentence: Direct & Indirect Speech. 12. Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech, if needed. Indirect speech exercise. It's the same day, so you don't need to change the time expressions. He said to me, "Whom does she want to contact?" 2. Reported speech: She said that she loves to play football. ] Check. Indirect Speech in the English Language. Reporting Speech: The first part of the direct speech is called reporting speech (she says). Free Guide (Updated for 2024) Contact; You are here: Home / Exercises / Indirect speech exercise. from English Grammar Today Indirect speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. Indirect/Direct Speech: Answers. The reporting clause and reported clause are connected with the conjunction 'that'. Reported Speech Reported speech puts the speaker's words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. 2. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. Dhronacharya said to Arjun, “Shoot the bird’s eye.hceepS tceridnI otnI hceepS tceriD gnitrevnoC . Indirect: She said that she hadn’t seen George recently. My friend said to me, "I shall go to Delhi tomorrow. The teacher said to Shelly, “Why are you laughing?”. We've been walking for hours! I'm exhausted. Indirect: She said that she hadn’t seen George recently. 1. Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. For example: "Please don't interrupt the event," said the host. Change them into indirect speech. Tina said, “It is hot outside. The conjunction 'that' is generally used in indirect speech for other types Rule 5: Change of Punctuation Mark in Indirect speech of Interrogative sentence. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence. Julie says "I'm leaving today". … Rule 1: Change the verb tense in the quoted speech. Republicans said, "We don't support Obama's plan to raise taxes. An exclamatory sentence expresses a state of sorrow, joy or wonder. Per backshift rule, you change the past simple into the past perfect simple in indirect speech. Go through the following sentences, work them out and then check your answers to assess how far you have understood their usage. 4. He asked me if I would listen to him. Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech: (i) He said, "I will do it now. Choose the correct option to change the given sentence into indirect speech. John said, 'I am very busy now. The introductory verb is in the Present, Present Perfect or Future. We often change demonstratives (this, that) and adverbs of time and place (now, here, today, etc. Direct speech refers to the speech directly spoken by the speaker. tense, pronouns, possessive adjectives and adverbs of time change as in statements. Note 2: Using “that” is optional. The answer to the Above Exercises. 5: Direct: My parents are very well. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. We may report what he said without quoting his exact words.". Change as directed . The indirect object is the person spoken to.g. I don't find any major difference in meaning between the four options, Could you please help me to correctly change the following sentence into reported speech? - Tom said to me,"While I was cooking, I burnt myself. Direct: I need help with my work. 11. Narration Change of Interrogative Sentence is very simple if you follow the rules as mentioned earlier. Rule #9: No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. 2. the interrogative change to the assertive form. Change into reported speech. Billy TOLD ME that you wanted to learn this, so I responded with this grammar video! Learn the proper use of reported speech (also called indirect speech), and start using great verbs such as informed, replied and persuaded.' 2.".' 8. 3: Direct: She said; “The exam is difficult. The spokesman said: "I can't understand why billiards has been prohibited.”. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech The initial step in changing direct speech to reported speech involves understanding specific rules." 2. “Call the first Whenever you report a speech there’s a reporting verb used like “say” or “tell”. Mohan (to Seema): I like your hairstyle. 1.”.' 4. The above tense and modal shifting rules apply to the second conditional too. 1. A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present perfect continuous tense, then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past perfect continuous tense. For example He said, "I'm coming" is a direct speech, whereas, He said that he was coming, is an indirect speech. He says that he is glad to be here this evening.secnerefeR ecalP dna emiT fo egnahC .". 1) "He works in a bank. Indirect Speech dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu: a. The given interrogative sentence expects a reply in a yes or a no. The following are some general guidelines to consider: Rule 1: Change the verb tense in the quoted speech. Step 2: Use a Reporting Verb and a Linker. Direct: I need help with my work. Note 2: Using “that” is optional." 4. 3. Word) Q." Rule 2: Adjust pronouns and time/place words as necessary. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. 'Meet me at the club in ten minutes. This method is called Direct Speech. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks.’ 2. The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb. Bentuk kalimat tidak langsung yang kata pengantarnya dalam bentuk Present Tense, maka kalimat langsungnya tidak mengalami perubahan tense. See more Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. This means: Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. Present Continuous Tense > Past Continuous Tense. Peter said, “I can do this work. Option A is still in the same form, in direct speech and question form; only the inverted commas and the question mark Nov 9, 2023 · 8. Mohan tells Seema : ___ 2. This kind of reporting is called indirect speech or reported speech." Answer: Ramesh says that he has written a letter. He asked me if I would listen to him. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said.”. Direct Speech: Susan, " Mary work s in an office. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Nov 28, 2023 · Rules for Changing Sentences To Indirect Speech. indirect speech: He asked me if I liked working in sales. Indirect: He asked their not to Rules for Changing Commands and Requests into Indirect Speech. Time words can also be tricky because it depends on when the original sentence was said, and when it was repeated. "Stand at attention!" the captain commanded his men. These rules include changes in verb tense, pronouns, and other elements to maintain the meaning of the original statement. To change exclamatory sentences into Indirect Speech using direct indirect rules, follow the following rules along with the above-mentioned rules: In case, there is an interjection i. When we want to report what people say, we don't usually try to report their exact words. OR He remarked that I was very.”. In conversation and writing, dialogue may be either direct or indirect. This blog looks at direct and indirect speech.". I don't think I can go any further. No Change in Verb Tenses in Reported Speech. You said to him "Why are you making mischief?" 4. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Change the direct speech into reported speech.’ 3. The second part of the sentence, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called a reported speech. 3. Step 4: Change the Pronouns. Reported speech: She said (that) the sky is/was blue. He said, 'I wrote a letter. 1.g. Direct: Mohan said, 'If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere". Not only is this punctuated differently (none of the rules specific to direct speech apply - reported speech is punctuated as normal prose), but sometimes the tense of verb forms B. W.”. Noun clauses are usually used." The guru said that the sun rises in the east. Indirect speech is a sentence in where we report what someone said, without quoting his exact words. Indirect: Ritu said that she was eating rice. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: Direct speech: "I have a new car. Inverted commas are removed in indirect speech. (D) Ram said that the horse was dead in the night. Let’s take a look at these rules and formulas in order. Reported Speech Solved Examples Exercises for Class 6 CBSE.) … 8. “Where do you live?” the stranger asked Aladdin. End the sentence with a full stop. Read the following sentences and change them into reported speech. Sofia: If I had more money, I would buy a new car. Thompson where she was going. ( a ) Said + Alas! - Exclaimed with sorrow ( b ) Said +Wow! - Exclaimed with joy ( c ) Said + Oh! - Exclaimed with Surprise/regret ( d ) Said + Hurray! 2. Zoya said, "I want to go there. The man said, 'I have nowhere to go. Fun Exercises for Reported Speech with Answers. 3. The constable said to the stranger,'Show me your identity card. are changed into specific words like exclaimed with joy, exclaimed with wonder, exclaimed with sorrow, prayed, wished etc. Change each direct speech example into the reported speech. Read the following sentences and change them into reported speech.' 7. We may report what he said without quoting his exact words. He says that he is glad to be here this evening.. REPORTED SPEECH EXERCISES Change the following sentences into reported speech. Put the question word (WH family word) at the beginning of the reported speech when the question can't be answered in YES or NO. Mohan tells Seema : _ 2. Question 1. I retell: He said that he hated me but he needed my help.”. All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. Indirect: George said “I need help with my homework. John says: I'm a good boy." Indirect speech: He said he had a new car. Question 1. They said to her, "Whose house are you purchasing?" 3. 9: Direct: My mother isn't very well Here are some distinctive points regarding the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech : In the Direct Speech. Peter: Don't worry. Type. These reported verbs, whenever used in direct or Zainab Shaikh. Here are some distinctive points regarding the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech : In the Direct Speech. The Reported Speech is put within Reported (Inverted) Commas. Michelle said, "I love my Chihuahua, Daisy. Occasionally, we don't need to change the present tense into the past if the information in direct speech is still true (but this is only for things which are general facts, and even then usually we like to change the tense): Direct speech: The sky is blue. Assertive sentence: The inverted commas (" ") used in Direct Narration is removed in Indirect Narration and "that" conjunction is used. The girl said, ‘I have been practicing the violin for six months. In direct speech the present tense is used. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. (2) Mother said to the daughter, "Get ready to receive the guests. As in a declarative sentence, we have to change the pronouns, the time and place information, and set the tense back (backshift). Change of Personal Pronoun, tense and Special words. Thompson where she was going. Do you like) to a statement structure (e. The Reported Speech and the Reporting Verb are separated by a Comma. (Note 1 : Assume a gender if not mentioned already. Indirect: He says that he writes poems. (a) No comma and Inverted comma in Indirect Speech, only full stop at the end. ('Come' is usually changed to 'go' in reported speech. Occasionally, we don't need to change the present tense into the past if the information in direct speech is still true (but this is only for things which are general facts, and even then usually we like to change the tense): Direct speech: The sky is blue. The parrot says _ 3. 3. The teacher said to Shelly, “Why are you laughing?”. Indirect: He urged them to be quiet and listen to his words. 1. If you use Reported Speech there are mostly two main differences. 1.For example, present tenses become past, I becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc." 3. Narration rules for assertive sentences. If the introductory sentences is in the Simple Present, there is no backshift of tenses." Answer: He says that honesty is the best policy. Another rule is to remove the word please.’ 4. The maid said that all the windows had been washed thoroughly.) 9. Mohan tells Seema : _ 2. Mother said, 'I have laid the table. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Indirect Speech(book answer): I suggested to my brother that we should go to some hill station for a change. Direct: She said: "I would buy new house if I were rich". Change them into indirect speech. The fairy (to boy): I will grant you a wish if you won’t tell a lie. Sentence [1] is said to be in Direct speech and sentence [2] in Indirect speech. `Peter: Don't worry`.' 5.It is also called reported speech. The parrot says ___ 3 When we want to report what people say, we don't usually try to report their exact words. Example. Ditya says to her father, "I want to buy new clothes for my graduation ceremony. Use 'she said' at the beginning of each answer. Direct speech comes from the source, whether spoken aloud or written as a quotation. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Rule 1 - Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion - Reporting Verb Question 12: Change the following sentence into Indirect Speech. Example: He says/said … She explains/explained … She tells/told me … He asks/asked … Learn the rules for writing indirect speech in English with Lingolia’s simple explanation. Directions For Question 1 to 20 - Given below are sentences in Direct/Indirect Speech along with four options. Let's have an example first. Ira said, “I saw an elephant in the zoo. "Put on your coat," I said. transform the question into an indirect question. 3 r d Person (he, she, it, they) does not change. Here is an exercise on the transformation of direct speech to indirect speech. There is no change in verb tenses in Indirect Speech when:. The Reported Speech is put within Reported (Inverted) Commas. 10. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked. The important thing to remember is It is directly given in the question that we have to give the indirect speech of the given sentence. 1. The fairy (to boy): I will grant you a wish if you won’t tell a lie. John says: I'm a good boy. Process/steps of changing Interrogative sentences (reported speech) into indirect speech: Remove the quotation marks and the comma from the reported speech. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. He says: I hate you but I need your help. In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. In grammar, indirect speech often makes use of certain syntactic structures such as content clauses (that), and sometimes infinitive phrases. 11.". (B) Ram said that the horse had died in the night. QC. The given sentence in indirect speech would be: The teacher said that the Earth moves round the Sun. Here is an exercise on the transformation of direct speech to indirect speech.; If the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth. He asked me if I would listen to him. Direct speech refers to reporting the same and exact words of the speaker. Rules for Changing Imperative Sentences into Indirect Speech • In case of imperative sentences, the preposition ‘to’ is used in place of conjunction after the Reporting verb. 7: Direct: I'm living in Texas now. To tell what John said, we will say: We say: John said, "I'm a good boy. 1.' Indirect: They wrote that it was time they thought about settling that matter. Indirect: He said he had been walking along the Street. It is the statement reported by some other person. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. 17. Ajay said to Lucy, “I will go to Bangalore Second conditional in reported speech.Usually, it is used in spoken language. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the present continuous tense, then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past continuous tense. Indirect Speech. We can make a speaker's words or thoughts part of our sentence, using conjunctions (e. Reported Speech: The second part of the sentence, which is enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called reported speech (I am a little bit nervous). 5. Indirect: He said that he was living in Paris. Rules for converting Direct into Indirect speech. In indirect speech, we remove the comma after Reporting Verb and also the inverted commas of Reported Speech. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. 'I know her name and address,' said John. The stranger asked where the post office is/was.) Hence option C is correct. The fairy (to boy): I will grant you a wish if you won’t tell a lie.". In second example too book uses we. We usually give a summary, for example: Direct speech (exact words): Mary: Oh dear. “Call the first Whenever you report a speech there’s a reporting verb used like “say” or “tell”. Parrot: I can speak English. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech. Change the following direct sentences into indirect speech. 10." (A) Ram said that the horse died in the night. Direct Speech: They said, “They had taken a walk. We've been walking for hours! I'm exhausted. Reported speech: She said (that) the sky is/was blue. Reported speech or indirect speech is the form of speech used to convey what was said by someone at some point of time. x) The officer asked the peon to let the visitor come into his office. But of the reporting verb is in the past tense, we do change the tense of the sentence. use the interrogative or if / whether. Reported Speech ~ Exercises and Practice. 3. Indirect Speech: He said that he had been studying a lot. Thompson where she was going. But the other two options (must / will have to) are also correct, because the reported speech sentence includes tomorrow. 2.". These are certain rules that you need to follow & remember for the questions of Direct & Indirect speech: 1. - Sentence [1].If the transmitted action is done in the past, the sentence becomes the past tense. 10." • Indirect: Clinton said that he was very busy then. 1. Exercise 3: Transform the sentences into reported speech. In indirect speech, it's appropriate to use past perfect because the question is whether Mary saw Declarative Sentence is the kind of sentence which makes an informative statement. Complete the sentences into indirect speech. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. You are required to read the Direct and Indirect Speech questions carefully and select the option that expresses the same sentence in the reverse speech i. Let’s have an example first. With past tense reporting verbs, shift the tense back. 'Say to' changes into ' tell ' and ' Said to ' changes into ' told '.g. Peter: Don't worry. Second conditional in reported speech. that) and changing pronouns, tenses and other words when necessary. Since there is no object present 'said' will remain as it is. direct speech: 'I'll … Question Sentences. 2. Indirect: Mohan said (that) if he were a bird he would fly everywhere. I don't think I can go any further. For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said "I'm coming" would be direct discourse. Time Expressions with Reported Speech Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too." When you change an imperative sentence from direct to indirect (reported) speech, you don't change the tense in the reported speech; you keep the present tense. 2 n d Person (you) changes according to Object of reporting verb. To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc. 'My Lord, is any of your silver missing?' the Sergeant said to the Bishop.